The Ayers Rock, Uluru
National Park in Central Australia is one of the world's better known landmarks. Stunning
in its appearance and size, it is the largest monolith in the world.
Some numbers to figure things
out: it rises 348 metres above the desert floor and is nearly 9km around its base - the
equivalent of a three to four hour walk. It comprises 0.54 cubic kilometres in volume
above the ground and extends 3.1 kilometres from east to west and 1.9 kilometres from
north to south. The size of the Rock is even more incredible when you consider that an
estimated two thirds of it lies beneath the surface. Scientists studying the Uluru-Kata
Tjuta landscape have found evidence of invertebrate life forms aged between 435 and 600
million years old which inhabited the surrounding sea.
You can take guided walks around the base of Ayers Rock/Uluru, or you can climb to the top
of the Rock if you are fit and healthy. The distance from the base to the top is 1.6 km
and it takes about two hours to complete the return trip.
The zone is a rich reptile habitat and local species such as geckoes, skinks, goannas,
dragons, legless lizards and snakes. The park is also home to 24 known native mammals
including red kangaroos, rock wallabies, dingoes, the Mulgara (a small marsupial) and the
marsupial mole.
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National
Park is owned by the local Anangu Aboriginal people and is managed by Parks Australia in
cooperation with them. Uluru holds a significant place in the Anangu peoples
creation stories and laws, which are known as Tjukurpa, and many of these stories relate
to how the ancestral beings formed the Rock. Uluru is the Aboriginal name for a rockhole
in the vicinity. |